Starmer said later that British nationals would be allowed to visit China for business and tourism visa-free, joining dozens of other countries. The two nations also announced a slew of economic deals.
This may all sound familiar.
Starmer’s four-day visit to China, the first by a British leader since 2018, comes on the heels of a similar trip by Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada. Carney said after meeting with Xi that the two countries were forming a “new strategic partnership,” describing China as a “more predictable” partner.
Carney was the first leader of his country to visit China since 2017, as was South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, who met with Xi at the start of the year.
The prime ministers of Ireland and Finland have also visited Beijing this month, and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is expected to make a trip in late February.
Starmer’s trip to China is a “positive step for both sides,” said Jean-Pierre Cabestan, an associate researcher at the Paris-based Asia Centre.
“Everyone is getting more realistic with China in a global environment where there are more and more unpredictable developments because of the U.S.,” he told NBC News.
China, meanwhile, “is happy to see so many visitors because it demonstrates that China is important, that it’s not isolated one way or another, despite its political regime [and] its friction with the U.S.,” said Cabestan, who is based in Hong Kong.
U.S. allies aren’t alone in beating a path to Beijing — Trump himself is planning a trip to China in April.
China is not the only country to benefit from the heightened interest in non-U.S. trade. On Tuesday, India and the 27-nation European Union reached a long-delayed trade agreement that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the “mother of all deals,” covering 2 billion people.
The China trip also spurred Starmer to approve a huge new Chinese Embassy in London that had been debated since 2018 amid national security concerns.
Starmer has prioritized repairing China ties since taking office in 2024, as Britain confronts a deep economic malaise and adjusts to life as a middle power outside the E.U. He has faced public criticism over that approach, especially in light of high-profile allegations of Chinese spying in Britain.
“I made a promise 18 months ago when we were elected into government, that I would make Britain face outward again,” he said Thursday. “Because as we all know, events abroad affect everything that happens back in our home countries, from prices on the supermarket shelves to how secure we feel.”
NBC News reached out to the White House for reaction to the outreach by U.S. allies, and about the impact of Trump’s tariffs.
Experts say that while it’s understandable U.S. allies unnerved by Trump are seeking more leverage, re-engagement with Beijing does not mean a dramatic shift away from Washington.
“Recent engagements are not strategic pivots to China — and Beijing is clear-eyed about this,” said Amanda Hsiao, a director in the Eurasia Group’s China practice.
“Allies will remain embedded in a U.S.-led security architecture, continue to have robust trade relations with Washington, and continue to de-risk from China in sensitive sectors,” she said in an email.
