美文化氛圍變化 Meta改規則 取消事實核查 | LGBTQ | 扎克伯格 | 川普

【大紀元2025年01月09日訊】(大紀元記者秋生綜合報導)週二(1月7日),Facebook和Instagram的母公司、社交媒體巨頭Meta宣布,對內容審核政策作出重大調整,取消第三方事實核查。

週二,Meta首席執行官馬克‧扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)宣布,對該公司內容審核政策進行重大調整,稱此舉是為了「回歸根本,專注於減少錯誤、簡化政策,並恢復言論自由」。

調整的內容包括:取消第三方事實核查計劃,取而代之的是名為「社區留言」(Community Notes)計劃。

該計劃與埃隆‧馬斯克(Elon Musk)的X上同名計劃類似,Meta的「社區留言」將依靠用戶提交留言對可能具有誤導性或缺乏背景的帖子進行更正。

此外,Meta在對內容審核規則進行更廣泛審查期間,取消了一些針對LGBTQ人士的言論保護措施。

扎克伯格宣布,該公司將改變其在移民和性別等一些有爭議問題上的政策。

他在週二發布的一段視頻中說道,「這場運動本意是為了促進包容性,但後來卻越來越多地被用來壓制不同意見,排斥持不同觀點的人,這已經太過分了,所以我希望確保人們可以在我們的平台上分享他們的信仰和經歷。」

根據更新後的政策,用戶可以在某些語境下說LGBTQ人士患有精神疾病。

Meta的最新政策寫道,「在政治和宗教領域涉及到有關跨性別和同性戀的話題,我們允許對基於性別或性取向的精神疾病或異常進行指責(allegations)。」

更新的政策還允許用戶討論「在軍事、執法和教學工作方面基於性別的限制」,以及從宗教信仰的角度討論性取向等與之有關的內容。

這位Meta首席執行官表示,公司政策變化是基於近期大選的影響。他說,「這就像一個文化轉折點,再次將言論自由置於優先地位。」

扎克伯格與當選總統川普(特朗普)的關係日漸和睦,近期他在佛州海湖莊園與當選總統會面,並向其就職基金捐贈了100萬美元。

川普週二稱讚Meta「取得了長足進步。」

自川普大選獲勝以來,美國的文化氛圍正在悄然發生變化。

據報導,去年12月,迪士尼從即將推出的動畫系列《贏或輸》(Win or Lose)中刪除了涉及跨性別的故事情節,並解釋說一些父母希望避開這個話題。迪士尼發言人在一封發給《國會山報》的電子郵件聲明中表示,「在涉及面向年輕觀眾的動畫內容時,我們認識到許多父母更願意按照自己的方式和時間安排與孩子討論某些話題。」

去年11月25日,全球最大的私營企業沃爾瑪(Walmart)宣布,將逐步關閉在2020年喬治‧弗洛伊德事件後設立的「種族平等中心」(Center for Racial Equity),並禁止合作廠商在沃爾瑪網站上銷售和LGBTQ主題相關的商品。

沃爾瑪在聲明中指出,他們決定不再和種族平等中心續約,並逐步關閉該中心的分支機構,同時停止傳播由LGBTQ+倡導組織「人權運動」(Human Rights Campaign)主導的年度基準指數評估,不再允許第三方賣家在Walmart.com上銷售LGBTQ主題商品,包括跨性別兒童的商品,如:束胸衣和一些書籍。

沃爾瑪還計劃在正式文件中逐漸停用「多元化、公平和包容性」(DEI)這些詞語。

(本文參考了《國會山報》的報導)

責任編輯:李琳#

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