By Donny Kwok and Brenda Goh
HONG KONG/SHANGHAI Sept 14 (Reuters) – Hong Kong-listed shares of Chinese electric vehicle (EV) makers fell on Thursday after the European Commission launched an investigation into Chinese subsidies for EVs, escalating tensions between Beijing and the EU.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the investigation in her annual address to lawmakers on Wednesday, saying: “Global markets are now flooded with cheaper electric cars. And their price is kept artificially low by huge state subsidies.”
Analysts said the probe could slow capacity expansion and the capital spending cycle of China’s battery suppliers, although the move should not pose a big downside risk for Chinese EVs.
Hong Kong shares of market leader BYD 1211.HK fell more than 3%. Smaller rivals Xpeng 9868.HK and Geely Auto 0175.HK dropped 0.6%, while Nio 9866.HK slid 2%. Shanghai-listed shares of state-owned car giant SAIC 600104.SS fell as much as 3.4%.
Nio and Geely declined to comment on the EU probe, while BYD, Xpeng and SAIC did not respond to requests for comment.
The Shenzhen-listed shares of battery maker CATL 300750.SZ fell more than 1%. CATL did not respond immediately to a request for comment.
The anti-subsidy probe, initiated by the European Commission and not from any industry complaint, is set to further irritate an already strained relationship with China.
Ties have become tense due to Beijing’s ties with Moscow after Russian forces swept into Ukraine, and the EU push to rely less on the world’s second-largest economy and also its No.1 trading partner.
The EV probe will set the agenda and tone for bilateral talks ahead of the annual China-EU Summit, set to take place before year-end, with a focus returning to EU demands for wider access to the Chinese market and a rebalance of a trade relationship that Brussels describes as “imbalanced“.
Cui Dongshu, the secretary general of the China Passenger Car Association, said on his personal WeChat account that he was personally “strongly against” the review and urged the EU to take an objective view of the industry’s development and not “arbitrarily use” economic or trade tools.
The price of China-made cars exported to Europe is generally almost double the price they sell for in China, he added.
GROWING MARKET SHARE
EU officials believe Chinese EVs are undercutting the prices of local models by about 20% in the European market, piling pressure on European automakers to produce lower-cost electric vehicles.
The European Commission said China’s share of EVs sold in Europe has risen to 8% and could reach 15% in 2025.
In 2022, 35% of all exported electric cars originated from China, 10 percentage points higher than the previous year, according to U.S. think-tank Center for Strategic and Internal Studies (CSIS).
Most of the vehicles, and the batteries they are powered with, were destined for Europe where 16% of batteries and vehicles sold were made in China in 2022, it said.
(Reporting by Donny Kwok in Hong Kong and Brenda Goh in Shanghai, additional reporting by Ryan Woo in Beijing, Writing by Anne Marie Roantree; Editing by Tom Hogue and Jamie Freed)
((annemarie.roantree@thomsonreuters.com; +852 97387151; Reuters Messaging: annemarie.roantree.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
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