“It will bring serious repercussions to the society to think that migrant domestic workers are slaves and can be easily replaced.”

Under the new code of practice implemented on May 9, the government requires employment agencies to brief foreign domestic workers on immigration regulations and arrangements for changing employers.

Agencies also should not induce helpers to prematurely terminate their contracts through monetary or other incentives, according to the updated code.

They will only be exempted under certain circumstances, such as having evidence of being abused or exploited, or if employers were unable to continue the contract due to migration, death or financial reasons.

If helpers are suspected of abusing the arrangement, their employment visa application may be refused.

The union said it was “serious discrimination” and a “threat” to migrant workers’ human rights when employers changing helpers was not considered an abuse.

As of May, the group said two workers asked for help this year as their contracts were terminated after only working for 10 to 15 days.

The group said the government should look into the reasons for contract termination and strive to protect migrant workers from being abused or exploited. They also called mandatory briefings to educate helpers about their rights.

The new code of practice also requires employment agencies to enhance transparency on their charges, such as stating whether employers can be refunded or replaced with a new foreign domestic worker upon a premature contract termination.

During the legislature’s manpower panel meeting on Monday, lawmaker Michael Lee Chun-keung suggested allowing employers to pay fees to employment agencies through instalments to minimise their losses in cases where foreign helpers job hops.

But Drew Lai Sai-ming, assistant commissioner for labour on policy support, said it would be up to the market to decide.

The code of practice regulates all employment agencies in the city, which will risk losing their licence upon breaching it.

There are more than 338,000 foreign domestic helpers in the city, most from the Philippines and Indonesia. Their standard employment contracts last for two years.

According to the Immigration Department, the number of visa applications from helpers referred to a special duties team on suspicion of job-hopping stood at 1,557 last year, down from 2,671 in 2022 and 5,844 in 2021.

There were 502 visa rejections among the referred applications last year, compared with 1,760 in 2022 and 2,833 in 2021.