
Over the past few years, the e-CNY has evolved into one of the world’s most advanced central bank digital currency (CBDC) experiments – and its largest live CBDC project. It had processed more than 3.4 billion transactions worth about US$2.3 trillion by the end of 2025, an increase of over 800 per cent since 2023, according to the Washington-based Atlantic Council.
This rapid expansion highlights the digital yuan’s growing, scalable use across provinces and the widening range of payment scenarios.
All these developments point to a strategic focus that is often misunderstood. China is not attempting a frontal assault on the dollar’s role as the world’s primary reserve currency. Instead, it is working to modernise and partially reconfigure the “plumbing” of the global financial system.


















