中國1至2月工業增加值、零售、固投均勝預期 (10:03) – 20250317 – 即時財經新聞

1至2月房地產投資按年下降9.8%;12月份累計按年下降10.6%。

2月末調查失業率為5.4%,12月末為5.1%。

國統局指,1至2月份,隨著各項宏觀政策持續發力顯效,國民經濟延續向新向好態勢,發展品質穩步提高。但也要看到,外部環境更趨複雜嚴峻,國內有效需求不足,部分企業生產經營困難,經濟持續回升向好基礎仍不穩固。

報告內容:

1至2月份,在以習近平同志為核心的黨中央堅強領導下,各地區各部門深入貫徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署,堅持穩中求進工作總基調,完整準確全面貫徹新發展理念,加快構建新發展格局,紮實推動高質量發展,一攬子存量政策和增量政策繼續發力顯效,工業服務業較快增長,消費投資繼續改善,就業形勢總體穩定,新質生產力增長壯大,經濟運行起步平穩,發展態勢向新向好。

一、工業生產較快增長,裝備製造業及高技術製造業加速

1至2月份,全國規模以上工業增加價值年增5.9%,較上年全年加速0.1個百分點。分三大門類來看,礦業增加價值年增4.3%,製造業增長6.9%,電力、熱力、瓦斯及水生產及供應業增長1.1%。裝備製造業增加價值年增10.6%,較上年全年加快2.9個百分點;高技術製造業增加價值增長9.1%,加速0.2個百分點。分經濟類型來看,國營控股企業增加價值年增3.7%;股份制企業增長6.6%,外商及港澳台投資企業增長3.2%;私人企業增長6.7%。分產品來看,新能源汽車、3D列印設備、工業機器人產品產量較去年同期分別增長47.7%、30.2%、27.0%。從環比看,2月規模以上工業增加價值比上月增長0.51%。 2月份,製造業採購經理指數為50.2%,較上月上升1.1個百分點;企業生產經營活動預期指數為54.5%。

二、服務業增勢較好,現代服務業較快增長

1至2月份,全國服務業生產指數年增5.6%,較上年全年加速0.4個百分點。分行業看,資訊傳輸、軟體和資訊科技服務業,租賃和商務服務業,批發和零售業,金融業生產指數年比分別增長9.3%、8.8%、5.6%、5.5%。 2月份,服務業商務活動指數為50.0%;服務業業務活動預期指數為56.9%。其中,航空運輸、郵政、電信廣播電視及衛星傳輸服務、貨幣金融服務、資本市場服務等產業商務活動指數均位於55.0%以上較高景氣區間。

三、市場銷售增長加快,以舊換新相關商品銷售較好

1至2月份,社會消費品零售總額8,3,731億元,較去年同期增長4.0%,較上年全年加速0.5個百分點。按經營單位所在地分,城鎮消費品零售額7,2,462億元,增長3.8%;鄉村消費品零售額1,1,269億元,增長4.6%。按消費類型分,商品零售額73,939億元,增長3.9%;餐飲收入9,792億元,增長4.3%。基本生活類及部分升級類商品銷售增勢較好,限額以上單位糧油食品類、體育娛樂用品類商品零售額分別增長11.5%、25.0%。消費品以舊換新政策繼續顯效,限額以上單位通訊器材類、文化辦公用品類、家具類、家用電器和音像器材類商品零售額分別增長26.2%、21.8%、11.7%、10.9%。全國網路零售額22,763億元,較去年增長7.3%。其中,實體商品網上零售額18,633億元,增長5.0%,佔社會消費品零售總額的比重為22.3%。從環比看,2月社會消費品零售總額比上月增加0.35%。 1至2月份,服務零售額較去年同期增長4.9%。

四、固定資產投資增長回升,製造業及高技術產業投資增長較快

1至2月份,全國固定資產投資(不含農民)5,2619億元,年增4.1%,較上年全年加速0.9個百分點;扣除房地產開發投資,全國固定資產投資增長8.4%。分領域來看,基礎建設投資年增5.6%,製造業投資增長9.0%,房地產開發投資下降9.8%。全國新建商品房銷售面積10746萬平方米,較去年同期下降5.1%,降幅比上年全年收窄7.8個百分點;新建商品房銷售額10259億元,下降2.6%,降幅收窄14.5個百分點。分產業看,第一產業投資年增12.2%,第二產業投資增長11.4%,第三產業投資增長0.7%。民間投資較去年同期持平;扣除房地產開發投資,民間投資增長6.0%。高技術產業投資年增9.7%,其中資訊服務業、電子商務服務業、電腦及辦公設備製造業、航太器及設備製造業投資分​​別增長66.4%、31.9%、31.6%、27.1%。從環比看,2月固定資產投資(不含農民)比上月增加0.49%。

五、貨物進出口基本平穩,貿易結構持續優化

1至2月份,貨物進出口總額65,364億元,較去年同期下降1.2%。其中,出口3,8812億元,增長3.4%;進口26,551億元,下降7.3%。民營企業進出口增長2.0%,佔進出口總額的比重為56.4%,較上年同期提高1.8個百分點。機電產品出口增長5.4%,占出口總額的比重為60.0%。

六、就業情勢整體穩定,城鎮調查失業率平穩

1至2月份,全國城鎮調查失業率平均值為5.3%。 2月份,全國城鎮調查失業率為5.4%,較上月上升0.2個百分點。本地戶籍勞動調查失業率為5.6%;外來戶籍勞動力調查失業率為5.0%,其中外來農業戶籍勞動力調查失業率為5.1%。 31個大城市城鎮調查失業率為5.2%。全國企業就業人員周平均工作時間為47.1小時。

七、居民消費價格年減,工業生產者價格降幅收窄

1至2月份,全國居民消費價格(CPI)較去年同期下降0.1%,其中1月上漲0.5%,2月份下降0.7%。分類別看,1至2月份,食品菸酒價格較去年同期下降0.7%,衣著價格上漲1.1%,居住價格上漲0.1%,生活用品及服務價格下降0.9%,交通通訊價格下降1.6%,教育文化娛樂價格上漲0.6%,醫療保健價格上漲0.4%,其他用品及服務價格上漲5.9%。在食品菸酒價格中,鮮菜價格下降5.5%,糧食價格下降1.4%,鮮果價格下降0.6%,豬肉價格上漲8.8%。扣除食品和能源價格後的核心CPI年增0.3%。從環比看,1月份,全國居民消費價格上漲0.7%,2月下降0.2%。

1至2月份,全國工業生產者出廠價格年減2.2%。分月來看,1月年減2.3%,季減0.2%;2月年減2.2%,降幅比上月收窄0.1個百分點,季減0.1%。 1至2月份,全國工業生產者購買價格較去年同期下降2.3%。

總的來看,1至2月份,隨著各項宏觀政策持續發力顯效,國民經濟延續向新向好態勢,發展品質穩步提高。但也要看到,外部環境更趨複雜嚴峻,國內有效需求不足,部分企業生產經營困難,經濟持續回升向好基礎仍不穩固。下階段,要堅持以習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想為指導,全面貫徹落實中央經濟工作會議和全國兩會精神,堅持穩中求進工作總基調,完整準確全面貫徹新發展理念,加快構建新發展格局,紮實推動高質量發展,實施更加積極有為的宏觀政策,全方位擴大國內需求,進一步深化改革格局,紮實推動高質量發展,實施更加積極有為的宏觀政策,全方位擴大國內需求,進一步深化改革格局,紮實推動力增強經濟、激發經濟活力。

其他報道

滬深三大指數高開 人行淨回籠25億人幣

奇富科技第四季多賺6% 全年增46% 股息0.35美元

恒指高開266點 科指升0.6% 蒙牛升5% 京東升3%

港股ADR升396點 夜期高水257點 鐵塔、丘鈦、騰訊音樂等業績

艾美疫苗料全年虧損減少逾85%

南山鋁業國際IPO 入場費3181.77元

萬科海外發盈警 料全年轉蝕5000萬

北水增持國泰君安 減持協鑫科技

 



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